之前总有人问我 Hprose 快，还是 Yar 快。这个问题我之前的回答都是，我没有做过测试，但我觉得 Yar 应该更快一些，毕竟他是鸟哥完全用纯 C 实现的。但这个答案好像并不能让大多数人满意。所以在被多人多次询问之后，昨晚我终于没忍住测试了一下，但是结果所反映出的并不是 Hprose 快，还是 Yar 快的问题。测试结果所能确定的问题只有一个，那就是在 Swoole 下跑的 Hprose 比在 Web 服务器上跑(比如 php-fpm 方式)更快。

下面我们先来列一下测试程序。

公共 API

api.php

define("SEX_UNKNOWN", 0);

define("SEX_MALE", 1);

define("SEX_FEMALE", 2);

define("SEX_INTERSEX", 3);

class User {

var $name;

var $sex;

var $birthday;

var $age;

var $married;

function __constructor() {}

static function newUser($name, $sex, $birthday, $age, $married) {

$user = new self();

$user->name = $name;

$user->sex = $sex;

$user->birthday = $birthday;

$user->age = $age;

$user->married = $married;

return $user;

}

}

class API {

public function hello($name) {

return "hello " . $name . "!";

}

public function getUserList() {

$userlist = array(

User::newUser("Amy", SEX_FEMALE, new DateTime("1983-12-03"), 26, true),

User::newUser("Bob", SEX_MALE, new DateTime("1989-06-12"), 20, false),

User::newUser("Chris", SEX_UNKNOWN, new DateTime("1980-03-08"), 29, true),

User::newUser("Alex", SEX_INTERSEX, new DateTime("1992-06-14"), 17, false)

);

return $userlist;

}

}

Hprose HTTP 服务器和客户端

hprose_server.php

include("Hprose.php");

include("api.php");

$server = new HproseHttpServer();

$server->addInstanceMethods(new API());

$server->start();

hprose_client.php

include("Hprose.php");

$client = new HproseHttpClient("http://127.0.0.1/hprose_server.php");

echo "
";

$t = microtime(true);

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) $client->hello("world");

echo microtime(true) - $t;

echo "
";

$t = microtime(true);

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) $client->getUserList();

echo microtime(true) - $t;

Yar HTTP 服务器和客户端

yar_server.php

include("api.php");

$service = new Yar_Server(new API());

$service->handle();

yar_client.php

$client = new Yar_Client("http://127.0.0.1/yar_server.php");

echo "
";

$t = microtime(true);

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) $client->hello("world");

echo microtime(true) - $t;

echo "
";

$t = microtime(true);

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) $client->getUserList();

echo microtime(true) - $t;

Hprose Swoole HTTP 服务器和客户端

hprose_swoole_http_server.php

include("Hprose.php");

include("api.php");

$server = new HproseSwooleServer("http://127.0.0.1:8080/");

$server->addInstanceMethods(new API());

$server->start();

hprose_swoole_http_client.php

include("Hprose.php");

$client = new HproseHttpClient("http://127.0.0.1:8080/");

echo "
";

$t = microtime(true);

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) $client->hello("world");

echo microtime(true) - $t;

echo "
";

$t = microtime(true);

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) $client->getUserList();

echo microtime(true) - $t;

Hprose Swoole TCP 服务器和客户端

hprose_swoole_tcp_server.php

include("Hprose.php");

include("api.php");

$server = new HproseSwooleServer("tcp://127.0.0.1:2015/");

$server->addInstanceMethods(new API());

$server->start();

hprose_swoole_tcp_client.php

include("Hprose.php");

$client = new HproseSwooleClient("tcp://127.0.0.1:2015");

echo "
";

$t = microtime(true);

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) $client->hello("world");

echo microtime(true) - $t;

echo "
";

$t = microtime(true);

for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) $client->getUserList();

echo microtime(true) - $t;

测试结果

下面是测试结果：

服务器与客户端

hello

getUserList

Hprose Swoole TCP

2.0799078941345秒

3.4906399250031 秒

Hprose Swoole HTTP

2.9583330154419秒

4.2354850769043秒

Yar HTTP

3.8473629951477秒

5.1223559379578秒

Hprose HTTP

4.8670680522919秒

6.5057880878448秒